Merce Cunningham

Merce Cunningham (1919-2009) was an iconic American dancer and choreographer. He is widely recognized for his groundbreaking contributions to contemporary dance, as well as his collaboration with composer John Cage. Cunningham’s avant-garde approach to choreography challenged traditional notions of dance, incorporating chance operations and non-linear movements.

Cunningham established the Merce Cunningham Dance Company in 1953, which became known for its innovative and experimental performances. Throughout his career, he created over 200 choreographic works, exploring new possibilities in movement, space, and time.

One of Cunningham’s key beliefs was the independence of dance from music and narrative. He often developed his choreography independently from the music, and his dancers learned their movements without any musical accompaniment. This approach allowed for unexpected and unique combinations of dance and sound.

Cunningham’s impact on contemporary dance continues to be felt today. His legacy lives on through the Merce Cunningham Trust, which preserves and promotes his work. His innovative and influential ideas continue to inspire choreographers, dancers, and audiences around the world.

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  • Since the death of Merce Cunningham (1919-2009) and the dissolution of his company — which the choreographer planned before his passing — the vitality of his work has constantly been in evidence. Today, every ballet company’s repertory includes one or several pieces by the great Merce, who is increasingly seen as the most universal reference…


  • It is with great pomp and with two of its major pieces that the Opera Ballet celebrates the centenary of the birth of the American choreographer Merce Cunningham. First by taking over its Summerspace, then by bringing Exchange to the company’s directory. Post-modern dance As early as the 1940s, Merce Cunningham revolutionized the codes of…


  • In 2021, Dance Reflections by Van Cleef & Arpels is supporting the project Trisha Brown X 100, initiated by the Conservatoire National Supérieur de Musique et de Danse de Paris and produced in collaboration with the Festival d’Automne à Paris et La Villette. On November 30, 2019, the Conservatoire National Supérieur de Musique et de…


  • In 1973 the Paris Festival d’Automne and the Paris International Dance Festival commissioned a new work from Merce Cunningham, to be performed by 26 dancers of the Ballet of the Paris Opera, including three etoiles, Wilfride Piollet, Michael Denard, and Jean Guizerix. One of his epic works, the dance consisted, Cunningham wrote, “of a number…